1.쉬움
What are Kussmaul respirations?
- ASlow, shallow breathing after an opioid overdose
- BShort pauses in breathing during normal sleep
- CDeep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
- DNoisy, high-pitched breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
2.쉬움
Which symptoms are classic signs of digoxin toxicity?
- AHair loss and weight gain
- BNausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
- CHigh blood sugar and increased thirst
- DA rash, high fever and swollen lymph nodes in the neck
3.쉬움
In delegation, what does the “right task” mean?
- AThe task has been requested by the patient or the patient’s family
- BThe task is the one the nurse likes least
- CThe task can be finished in under ten minutes
- DThe task is one that may be delegated for this patient
4.보통
Before accessing a central venous catheter, what should the nurse do to prevent infection?
- ATouch the hub to check it is clean
- BRinse the hub with tap water and dry it
- CBlow on the hub to remove any dust before connecting the syringe or line
- DScrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
5.보통
Before giving a medication to a child, which check is especially important?
- AThat the child likes the taste of the drug
- BThat the medicine cup is the child’s favorite color
- CThat the parent agrees with the time it is given
- DThat the dose is correct for the child’s weight
6.보통
고관절 치환술 2일 후 환자에게 간호조무사가 해도 되는 업무는 무엇인가요?
- A마지막 진통제 투여가 통증을 조절했는지 평가하기
- B퇴원 전에 환자에게 고관절 주의사항 교육하기
- C고관절 주의사항을 지키면서 환자가 의자에 앉도록 돕기
- D절개 부위의 발적, 열감, 배액을 확인하기
7.어려움
The charge nurse overhears four instructions from an RN to a nursing assistant. Which one needs to be corrected?
- A“Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- B“Help him wash and change, and tell me at once if you see any red or broken skin.”
- C“Walk him to the bathroom and back, and stay with him the whole time.”
- D“Check his glucose before lunch and tell me the number straight away.”
8.어려움
A trauma patient has an open leg fracture, absent breath sounds on one side, a trachea shifted to the other side and a falling blood pressure. Which problem is the priority?
- AThe pain from the fracture
- BThe open fracture of the leg
- CThe suspected tension pneumothorax
- DThe risk of wound infection
정답표
- 1. C · Deep, rapid breathing seen in metabolic acidosis such as DKA
- 2. B · Nausea, poor appetite and yellow-green visual halos
- 3. D · The task is one that may be delegated for this patient
- 4. D · Scrub the hub with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine and let it dry
- 5. D · That the dose is correct for the child’s weight
- 6. C · 고관절 주의사항을 지키면서 환자가 의자에 앉도록 돕기
- 7. A · “Check his glucose and give the insulin according to the sliding scale.”
- 8. C · The suspected tension pneumothorax
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