1.쉬움
Which value is the usual target INR for a patient taking warfarin for atrial fibrillation?
- A4.0–5.0
- B0.5–1.0
- C6.0–7.0
- D2.0–3.0
2.쉬움
Which white blood cell count suggests an infection or inflammation?
- A8,200/mm³ (8.2 × 10⁹/L)
- B18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
- C7,000/mm³ (7 × 10⁹/L)
- D6,500/mm³ (6.5 × 10⁹/L)
3.쉬움
매슬로의 위계에서 생리적 욕구 바로 다음 단계는 무엇인가요?
- A안전과 안정
- B존중과 인정
- C자아실현
- D사랑과 소속
4.보통
A patient with diabetes is unresponsive and has a blood glucose of 40 mg/dL (2.2 mmol/L). What should the nurse do first?
- APour orange juice into the patient’s mouth
- BGive IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- CWait 15 minutes and recheck the glucose
- DGive the scheduled dose of insulin
5.보통
A parent of a child with influenza talks with the nurse. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
- A“I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
- B“I will call if my child has trouble breathing.”
- C“I will give my child plenty of fluids.”
- D“I will keep my child home from school and away from others while unwell.”
6.보통
A patient receiving chemotherapy has a temperature of 38.3 °C and a very low neutrophil count. What should the nurse do?
- AReport it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- BDocument the reading and mention it at the next handover
- CGive a cool shower and offer extra fluids, then wait and see what happens
- DRecheck the temperature in four hours before telling anyone
7.어려움
A medical-unit nurse is floated to intensive care and given a patient on a ventilator, which the nurse has never managed. What is the best response?
- AAccept the full assignment without comment to avoid conflict
- BTell the charge nurse about the gap, accept tasks within competence and ask for support
- CRefuse to work and go home, because the assignment is unsafe
- DLeave the intensive care unit and go back to the medical unit without telling anyone
8.어려움
After a head injury, a patient passes large amounts of very dilute urine, is thirsty and has a rising serum sodium. Which condition is most likely?
- AAcute kidney injury with oliguria
- BSIADH
- CDiabetes insipidus
- DDiabetic ketoacidosis
정답표
- 1. D · 2.0–3.0
- 2. B · 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L)
- 3. A · 안전과 안정
- 4. B · Give IV dextrose or glucagon as prescribed
- 5. A · “I will give my child aspirin to bring the fever down.”
- 6. A · Report it at once, because cultures and antibiotics are needed quickly
- 7. B · Tell the charge nurse about the gap, accept tasks within competence and ask for support
- 8. C · Diabetes insipidus
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