1.쉬움
A patient’s platelet count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). Which risk is the nursing priority?
- ABlood clots
- BFluid overload
- CBleeding
- DInfection
2.쉬움
매슬로의 위계에서 생리적 욕구 바로 다음 단계는 무엇인가요?
- A자아실현
- B사랑과 소속
- C존중과 인정
- D안전과 안정
3.쉬움
In mass-casualty triage, what does a yellow tag usually mean?
- AMinor: the walking wounded
- BDeceased or not expected to survive
- CImmediate: life-threatening injuries that are survivable with quick care
- DDelayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
4.보통
A patient’s chest tube becomes disconnected from the drainage system. What should the nurse do first?
- AWait for the provider to arrive before doing anything else
- BClamp the tube for the rest of the shift
- CPlace the end of the tube in a bottle of sterile water
- DRemove the tube and cover the site
5.보통
A child with fever and headache develops a purple rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass. What should the nurse do?
- AAdvise the family to see their doctor next week
- BApply a soothing cream to the rash
- CTreat it as an emergency and escalate at once
- DGive acetaminophen (paracetamol) and reassess in four hours
6.보통
A nurse gives IV morphine for severe pain. When should the nurse reassess the pain and sedation?
- AOnly when the patient asks for more
- BAt the next routine round in four hours
- CWithin about 15–30 minutes
- DAt the end of the shift
7.어려움
A trauma patient has an open leg fracture, absent breath sounds on one side, a trachea shifted to the other side and a falling blood pressure. Which problem is the priority?
- AThe suspected tension pneumothorax
- BThe pain from the fracture
- CThe risk of wound infection
- DThe open fracture of the leg
8.어려움
A nursing assistant has twice not reported abnormal vital signs to the RN. What is the RN’s best action?
- AStop delegating any tasks to the assistant for the rest of the year
- BComplain about the assistant to the patients during care
- CSay nothing to the assistant and quietly recheck all of the assistant’s vital signs in secret
- DTalk to the assistant privately, restate what must be reported and follow up closely
정답표
- 1. C · Bleeding
- 2. D · 안전과 안정
- 3. D · Delayed: serious injuries, but care can safely wait a little
- 4. C · Place the end of the tube in a bottle of sterile water
- 5. C · Treat it as an emergency and escalate at once
- 6. C · Within about 15–30 minutes
- 7. A · The suspected tension pneumothorax
- 8. D · Talk to the assistant privately, restate what must be reported and follow up closely
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