1.쉬움
간호조무사가 네 가지 소견을 보고합니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 확인해야 할 것은 무엇인가요?
- A친척에게 전화하고 싶어 하는 환자
- B담요를 한 장 더 달라고 하는 환자
- C갑자기 오른팔을 움직이지 못하는 환자
- D아침 식사를 다 먹지 못한 환자
2.쉬움
What should the nurse try before using physical restraints on a confused patient?
- AUsing restraints at once and removing them later if they turn out not to be needed
- BRestraining all four limbs to be fully safe
- CAsking the family to bring restraints from home
- DLess restrictive measures, such as more frequent checks or a bed alarm
3.쉬움
Which patient is unstable?
- AA patient waiting for a planned hip X-ray
- BA patient with long-standing arthritis pain of 3/10
- CA patient with a new irregular pulse who says they feel dizzy
- DA patient with a healing leg wound and normal vital signs this morning
4.보통
간호조무사가 환자의 혈압이 168/98 mmHg(앞서 130/80)이고 환자가 두통이 있다고 보고합니다. RN은 어떻게 해야 하나요?
- A조무사에게 필요시 항고혈압제를 지금 주라고 한다
- B조무사에게 한 시간 뒤에 혈압을 다시 재라고 한다
- C수치를 기록하고 투약 업무를 계속한다
- D환자를 사정하고 혈압을 다시 재며 증상을 살핀다
5.보통
After a hip replacement, a patient has sudden severe hip pain, and the operated leg looks shorter and turned. What should the nurse suspect?
- AA urinary tract infection
- BNormal pain after surgery
- CA pressure injury on the heel
- DDislocation of the new hip
6.보통
간호사가 간호조무사에게 기계식 리프트 사용을 요청합니다. 조무사는 사용 교육을 받은 적이 없다고 말합니다. 간호사가 고집한다면 위임의 어느 권리가 침해되나요?
- A올바른 업무
- B올바른 감독과 평가
- C올바른 지시와 의사소통
- D올바른 사람
7.어려움
A patient with COPD on 2 L/min oxygen becomes drowsy and hard to wake. The SpO₂ is 93%. What is the priority?
- AAssess breathing and escalate for a blood gas, as carbon dioxide may be rising
- BGive the as-needed sedative so the patient rests comfortably
- CIncrease the oxygen to 6 L/min so that the saturation goes even higher than now
- DLet the patient sleep, because the saturation is above target
8.어려움
An RN sees an LPN/LVN crushing an extended-release metoprolol tablet to mix with applesauce. What should the RN do?
- ALet the LPN/LVN continue, since crushing makes the tablet easier to swallow
- BReport the LPN/LVN at the end of the month without saying anything now
- CTell the LPN/LVN to give half of the crushed tablet now and the other half at lunchtime
- DStop the LPN/LVN and contact the prescriber or pharmacist about another form
정답표
- 1. C · 갑자기 오른팔을 움직이지 못하는 환자
- 2. D · Less restrictive measures, such as more frequent checks or a bed alarm
- 3. C · A patient with a new irregular pulse who says they feel dizzy
- 4. D · 환자를 사정하고 혈압을 다시 재며 증상을 살핀다
- 5. D · Dislocation of the new hip
- 6. D · 올바른 사람
- 7. A · Assess breathing and escalate for a blood gas, as carbon dioxide may be rising
- 8. D · Stop the LPN/LVN and contact the prescriber or pharmacist about another form
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