1.쉬움
When a nurse receives a critical lab result by phone, what does “read-back” mean?
- AWaiting for the written report before doing anything
- BReading the result to the next shift at handover
- CReading the result aloud to the patient straight away
- DRepeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
2.쉬움
When is a patient most ready to learn about self-care?
- AWhile in severe pain, so the lesson feels important
- BStraight after hearing bad news about a serious new diagnosis
- CDuring a period of acute breathlessness
- DWhen pain is controlled and basic physical needs are met
3.쉬움
Which term describes a patient who is unable to understand and decide about their own care?
- AExercising autonomy
- BLacking decision-making capacity
- CFully competent
- DProviding valid informed consent
4.보통
Before giving a medication to a child, which check is especially important?
- AThat the parent agrees with the time it is given
- BThat the dose is correct for the child’s weight
- CThat the medicine cup is the child’s favorite color
- DThat the child likes the taste of the drug
5.보통
A patient with a head injury is being monitored. Which set of findings suggests rising intracranial pressure?
- AFalling blood pressure, a fast pulse and warm, flushed dry skin
- BNormal blood pressure, normal pulse and clear speech
- CRising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- DLow temperature, fast breathing and a strong appetite
6.보통
간호사가 훈련받은 조무사에게 혈당 측정을 위임하고는 결과를 한 번도 묻지 않습니다. 위임의 어느 권리가 빠졌나요?
- A올바른 감독과 평가
- B환경에 맞는 올바른 업무
- C업무에 맞는 올바른 사람
- D올바른 상황
7.어려움
A patient with severe sepsis starts oozing blood from IV sites and the gums, and bruises appear on the skin. What should the nurse suspect?
- AVitamin C deficiency
- BNormal bruising from blood tests
- CAn allergic reaction to the adhesive tape
- DDisseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
8.어려움
인수인계 후 간호사가 가장 먼저 사정해야 할 환자는 누구인가요?
- A대퇴 심도자술 1시간 후: 새로운 등 통증, 맥박 분당 118회, 혈압 92/58 mmHg
- B2 L/min 산소를 쓰는 COPD: SpO₂ 90%, 호흡수 분당 22회, 평소 기저 상태
- C제2형 당뇨병: 점심 전 혈당 210 mg/dL(11.7 mmol/L), 증상 없음
- D담낭 수술 2일째: 통증 6/10, 다음 진통제는 30분 후 예정
정답표
- 1. D · Repeating the result back to the caller to confirm it
- 2. D · When pain is controlled and basic physical needs are met
- 3. B · Lacking decision-making capacity
- 4. B · That the dose is correct for the child’s weight
- 5. C · Rising systolic pressure, slow pulse and irregular breathing
- 6. A · 올바른 감독과 평가
- 7. D · Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
- 8. A · 대퇴 심도자술 1시간 후: 새로운 등 통증, 맥박 분당 118회, 혈압 92/58 mmHg
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