1.쉬움
Which three things does START triage check in a non-walking adult?
- ARespirations, perfusion and mental status
- BPulse, blood pressure and body temperature
- CAirway, blood glucose and pupils
- DPain score, mobility and age
2.쉬움
In the FAST stroke check, what does the T stand for?
- ATremor of the hands
- BTongue movement
- CTemperature
- DTime to call emergency services
3.쉬움
Which term describes a patient who is unable to understand and decide about their own care?
- AProviding valid informed consent
- BExercising autonomy
- CLacking decision-making capacity
- DFully competent
4.보통
A nurse sees a nursing assistant leave a confused patient’s bed in the highest position after care. What should the nurse do?
- ALower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
- BWrite it in the assistant’s yearly review only
- CAsk the family to lower the bed when they next visit
- DLeave it because the patient is asleep
5.보통
Which action helps prevent a catheter-associated urinary tract infection?
- ADisconnecting the bag every shift to empty it
- BRaising the drainage bag above the bladder when walking
- CLeaving the catheter in place longer than needed
- DKeeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
6.보통
A nurse has called the rapid response team for a deteriorating patient. What should the nurse do while waiting for the team?
- ALeave the patient for a few minutes to find the relatives and explain what is happening
- BGo to the station to finish documentation for other patients
- CStay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
- DGive a dose of every as-needed medication on the chart
7.어려움
An RN has five patients and a nursing assistant. One patient has just become short of breath. Which task should the RN delegate so that the RN can go to that patient?
- AMorning vital signs on the four stable patients
- BAssessing the breathless patient’s lung sounds
- CExplaining the new diagnosis to the breathless patient’s family
- DGiving the breathless patient’s IV furosemide
8.어려움
A patient on airborne precautions for suspected tuberculosis must go to the radiology department. What should the patient wear during transport?
- AGloves and a gown only
- BNothing, if the trip is short
- CA fit-tested N95 respirator
- DA surgical mask
정답표
- 1. A · Respirations, perfusion and mental status
- 2. D · Time to call emergency services
- 3. C · Lacking decision-making capacity
- 4. A · Lower the bed now and remind the assistant why it matters
- 5. D · Keeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
- 6. C · Stay with the patient, give oxygen as prescribed and have recent vital signs ready
- 7. A · Morning vital signs on the four stable patients
- 8. D · A surgical mask
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