1.쉬움
Which pain scale is designed for infants and young children who cannot describe their pain?
- AThe Braden Scale
- BThe Morse Fall Scale
- CThe FLACC scale
- DThe Glasgow Coma Scale
2.쉬움
다수 사상자 트리아지에서 초록색 표지는 보통 어느 범주를 나타내나요?
- A즉시: 바로 치료가 필요함
- B경상: “걸어 다니는 부상자”
- C사망 또는 기대 불가
- D지연: 심각하지만 현재는 안정적인 부상
3.쉬움
Which patient usually fits ESI level 5?
- AA stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
- BA stable adult who needs blood tests and an X-ray of the chest
- CAn adult with chest pain suggesting a heart attack
- DAn adult in cardiac arrest
4.보통
A patient’s peripheral IV site is swollen, pale and cool, and the infusion has slowed. What should the nurse do first?
- AStop the infusion and remove the cannula
- BFlush the cannula hard to clear the blockage
- CApply a tight bandage over the site to reduce swelling
- DIncrease the infusion rate to overcome the resistance
5.보통
A patient on hemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which instruction should the nurse give the nursing assistant?
- AKeep the left arm wrapped tightly in a bandage at night
- BDo not measure blood pressure on the left arm
- CMeasure blood pressure on the left arm only, every 4 hours
- DHelp the patient carry shopping bags on the left arm
6.보통
A conscious patient with hypoglycemia drank juice 15 minutes ago. The glucose is now 62 mg/dL (3.4 mmol/L). What should the nurse do next?
- ARecord the result and recheck the glucose at the usual time before the evening meal
- BWait another hour, because juice can take a long time to work
- CGive another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
- DGive the next scheduled dose of rapid-acting insulin with the meal
7.어려움
A patient with septic shock remains hypotensive, with a mean arterial pressure of 58 mmHg, after adequate IV fluids. What should the nurse anticipate?
- AA vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure
- BA loop diuretic to remove the extra fluid that has been given
- CAn oral fluid challenge with a sports drink
- DA beta-blocker to slow the heart rate
8.어려움
A patient who is 7 weeks pregnant has one-sided lower abdominal pain, pain in the shoulder tip, a heart rate of 120/min and a blood pressure of 88/54 mmHg. What is most likely?
- AA normal early pregnancy
- BA urinary tract infection
- CA ruptured ectopic pregnancy
- DSevere morning sickness
정답표
- 1. C · The FLACC scale
- 2. B · 경상: “걸어 다니는 부상자”
- 3. A · A stable adult who only needs a repeat prescription
- 4. A · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
- 5. B · Do not measure blood pressure on the left arm
- 6. C · Give another serving of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
- 7. A · A vasopressor, such as norepinephrine, to raise the pressure
- 8. C · A ruptured ectopic pregnancy
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