정답이 있는 우선순위 설정과 위임 학습지

간호조무사가 네 가지 소견을 보고합니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 확인해야 할 것은 무엇인가요?

1. A아침 식사를 다 먹지 못한 환자
2. B갑자기 오른팔을 움직이지 못하는 환자
3. C친척에게 전화하고 싶어 하는 환자
4. D담요를 한 장 더 달라고 하는 환자

What is a “near miss” in patient safety?

1. AA planned treatment that did not work
2. BAn error that was caught before it reached the patient
3. CAn error that reached the patient and caused serious harm
4. DA complaint from a visitor

A medication error has just reached a patient. What is the nurse’s first action?

1. AComplete an incident report before doing anything else
2. BAssess the patient for any effects of the error
3. CTell the nurse manager at the end of the shift
4. DCorrect the entry on the medication record

간호사(RN)가 간호조무사에게 “12호실 환자 좀 봐 주세요”라고 말합니다. 위임의 어느 권리가 빠졌나요?

1. A업무에 맞는 올바른 사람
2. B올바른 지시와 의사소통
3. C환경에 맞는 올바른 업무
4. D올바른 상황

A nurse teaches a patient to use an incentive spirometer. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will use it several times every hour while awake.”
2. B“I will breathe in slowly and deeply through the mouthpiece.”
3. C“I will try to hold my breath for a few seconds at the top.”
4. D“I will blow into it as hard and fast as I can.”

Which action helps prevent a catheter-associated urinary tract infection?

1. ALeaving the catheter in place longer than needed
2. BDisconnecting the bag every shift to empty it
3. CKeeping the drainage bag below the level of the bladder
4. DRaising the drainage bag above the bladder when walking

환자가 말초 정맥로로 정맥 염화칼륨을 투여받으며 부위가 화끈거린다고 호소하고 부위가 붉습니다. 간호사가 가장 먼저 해야 할 일은 무엇인가요?

1. A작열감은 예상되는 것이라고 말하고 계속한다
2. B용량을 빨리 끝내도록 주입 속도를 높인다
3. C온찜질을 하고 주입을 계속한다
4. D주입을 중단하고 정맥 주사 부위를 사정한다

A patient is admitted with inhalational anthrax. Which precautions are needed?

1. AFull contact and droplet precautions for all staff and visitors on the unit
2. BDroplet precautions with a surgical mask for everyone who enters
3. CStandard precautions, because it does not usually spread from person to person
4. DAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room for the whole of the hospital stay