1.쉬움
An adult without lung disease is breathing room air. Which SpO₂ reading needs action?
- A99%
- B96%
- C97%
- D89%
2.쉬움
What is a transient ischemic attack (TIA)?
- ABrief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
- BA type of migraine with no link to stroke
- CA heart attack that affects the brain
- DA stroke that leaves permanent weakness or paralysis on one side of the body
3.쉬움
In a three-level triage system, what does “urgent” mean?
- ASerious but stable for now, and needs care soon
- BAlready deceased on arrival
- CLife-threatening and needs care immediately
- DMinor, and can safely wait for several hours
4.보통
A patient arrives in the recovery room after general anesthesia. What does the nurse assess first?
- AUrine output
- BAirway patency and breathing
- CThe surgical dressing and the drains
- DThe pain score
5.보통
Which postoperative patient should the nurse see first?
- AWants help with washing her hair before her visitors arrive this afternoon
- BPain of 4/10 one hour after an oral analgesic
- CAsking when the urinary catheter will be removed
- DDressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
6.보통
The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?
- ACheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- BReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
- CEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
- DGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
7.어려움
자원이 매우 제한된 재난에서 거의 온몸에 심한 화상을 입은 피해자가 검정으로 분류됩니다. 이 결정을 설명하는 원칙은 무엇인가요?
- A피해자를 도착한 순서대로 치료하는 것
- B가장 어린 피해자를 먼저 치료하는 것
- C가장 많은 사람에게 가장 큰 이익을 주는 것
- D가장 심하게 다친 사람을 먼저 치료하는 것
8.어려움
A patient is deteriorating quickly. The nurse has called the provider twice, but the provider has not come. What is the best action?
- AWait another hour and call the provider again
- BActivate the rapid response team
- CDocument the concern and continue routine care
- DAsk the patient’s family to call the provider
정답표
- 1. D · 89%
- 2. A · Brief stroke-like symptoms that resolve, warning of a possible stroke
- 3. A · Serious but stable for now, and needs care soon
- 4. B · Airway patency and breathing
- 5. D · Dressing soaked with bright red blood and a heart rate rising to 118/min
- 6. A · Check for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- 7. C · 가장 많은 사람에게 가장 큰 이익을 주는 것
- 8. B · Activate the rapid response team
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