1.쉬움
Which arterial blood pH is within the normal range?
- A7.18
- B7.52
- C7.28
- D7.40
2.쉬움
Which triage method is designed for children in mass-casualty incidents?
- AJumpSTART
- BThe Braden Scale
- CThe Glasgow Coma Scale
- DThe APGAR score
3.쉬움
Which drug is used to reverse the effect of warfarin?
- ANaloxone
- BVitamin K
- CProtamine sulfate
- DFlumazenil
4.보통
The day after a total thyroidectomy, a patient reports tingling around the mouth and in the fingers. What should the nurse do first?
- AReassure the patient that this is normal after neck surgery
- BCheck for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- CGive the patient’s routine oral iron supplement early
- DEncourage deep breaths into a paper bag until it passes
5.보통
간호사가 동시에 호출벨 네 개를 받았습니다. 간호사는 어느 환자에게 가장 먼저 가나요?
- A통증이 4/10이라며 진통제를 요청하는 환자
- B의사가 몇 시에 오는지 묻는 환자
- C유지 수액 백이 끝나 정맥 주입 펌프가 울리는 환자
- D“숨을 쉴 수가 없어요”라고 말하는 환자
6.보통
A patient wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?
- ALet the patient leave without telling anyone
- BHide the patient’s clothes and belongings until the provider arrives
- CInform the provider, explain the risks and document the discussion
- DLock the door so the patient cannot leave the unit
7.어려움
During birth, the baby’s head delivers but the shoulders do not follow. What should the nurse do first?
- APull hard on the baby’s head and neck to free the trapped shoulders quickly
- BAsk the mother to stop pushing and wait an hour
- CHelp with the McRoberts position and give suprapubic pressure as directed
- DPush firmly on the top of the uterus (fundal pressure)
8.어려움
After a head injury, a patient passes large amounts of very dilute urine, is thirsty and has a rising serum sodium. Which condition is most likely?
- ADiabetic ketoacidosis
- BSIADH
- CDiabetes insipidus
- DAcute kidney injury with oliguria
정답표
- 1. D · 7.40
- 2. A · JumpSTART
- 3. B · Vitamin K
- 4. B · Check for signs of low calcium and inform the provider
- 5. D · “숨을 쉴 수가 없어요”라고 말하는 환자
- 6. C · Inform the provider, explain the risks and document the discussion
- 7. C · Help with the McRoberts position and give suprapubic pressure as directed
- 8. C · Diabetes insipidus
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