Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?

1. AThe sinoatrial (SA) node
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
4. DThe aorta

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ABecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
2. BTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time
3. CTo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
4. DTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"How are you feeling about your operation?"
2. B"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
3. C"Have you taken your tablets?"
4. D"Are you in any pain at the moment?"

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
2. BChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
3. CTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
4. DTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt does not need routine INR monitoring
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
4. DIt never interacts with other drugs

Which factor is most likely to slow wound healing?

1. AAdequate fluid intake
2. BA diet rich in protein
3. CGood blood glucose control
4. DSmoking

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
2. BLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
3. CDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
4. DLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed

Kuris EKG pokytis klasikiškai siejamas su sunkia hiperkalemija?

1. ASutrumpėjęs PR intervalas
2. BAukštos, smailios T bangos
3. CTik ST segmento depresija
4. DRyškios U bangos