Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

  1. AHold the patient's hand
  2. BGive rescue breaths
  3. CStand clear and not touch the patient
  4. DKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
2.Lengvas

Kodėl pacientai skatinami anksti keltis iš lovos po operacijos?

  1. AKad visam laikui padidėtų kraujospūdis
  2. BKad sumažėtų krešulių ir plaučių infekcijų rizika
  3. CKad žaizda užgytų be siūlių
  4. DKad sutrumpėtų bendrosios anestezijos slopinamasis poveikis
3.Lengvas

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

  1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
  2. BThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  3. CBehind the left knee
  4. DThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
4.Vidutinis

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

  1. ALying flat, with the legs raised
  2. BSitting upright with the legs dangling
  3. CLying face down
  4. DStanding up and walking around
5.Vidutinis

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

  1. ABeing a smoker
  2. BBeing male
  3. CUse of opioids after surgery
  4. DA short operation under local anaesthetic
6.Vidutinis

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

  1. AIn the first 15 minutes
  2. BAfter the third unit only
  3. COnly after the unit has finished
  4. DAbout 24 hours later
7.Sunkus

Why is morphine more likely to cause toxicity in a patient with severe kidney impairment?

  1. AThe kidneys normally activate morphine, so more of it becomes active
  2. BKidney failure makes the stomach absorb more morphine
  3. CIts active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
  4. DKidney disease makes the opioid receptors disappear
8.Sunkus

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

  1. AAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
  2. BContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
  3. CReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
  4. DStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Stand clear and not touch the patient
  2. 2. B · Kad sumažėtų krešulių ir plaučių infekcijų rizika
  3. 3. B · The right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal
  4. 4. A · Lying flat, with the legs raised
  5. 5. C · Use of opioids after surgery
  6. 6. A · In the first 15 minutes
  7. 7. C · Its active metabolites build up because the kidneys excrete them
  8. 8. C · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort

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