Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

  1. AA high blood glucose level
  2. BA low serum sodium level
  3. CA high serum potassium level
  4. DA high serum sodium level
2.Lengvas

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

  1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
  2. BLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
  3. CViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
  4. DHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3.Lengvas

The term "polypharmacy" usually means:

  1. AA pharmacy that sells many different brands
  2. BGiving one medicine by several routes
  3. CA patient taking many medicines at the same time
  4. DA single medicine that contains many active ingredients
4.Vidutinis

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

  1. AIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
  2. BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
  3. CIt causes high blood glucose only
  4. DIt makes the patient's pain disappear
5.Vidutinis

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

  1. ADoing gentle ankle exercises
  2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
  3. CWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
  4. DLying on their back
6.Vidutinis

Koks pirmo pasirinkimo vaistas anafilaksijai gydyti?

  1. AInhaliuojamasis kortikosteroidas
  2. BParacetamolis į veną
  3. CGeriamasis antihistamininis vaistas, pvz., cetirizinas
  4. DAdrenalinas į raumenis
7.Sunkus

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

  1. AA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  2. BRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
  3. CRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
  4. DBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
8.Sunkus

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

  1. A"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
  2. B"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
  3. C"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
  4. D"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · A high serum sodium level
  2. 2. D · Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
  3. 3. C · A patient taking many medicines at the same time
  4. 4. A · It increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications
  5. 5. B · Bending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
  6. 6. D · Adrenalinas į raumenis
  7. 7. A · A sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  8. 8. A · "Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."

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