Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's own report
2. BThe patient's heart rate
3. CThe patient's blood pressure
4. DThe nurse's impression of their face

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's height
2. BThe patient's blood group
3. CThe time of the patient's last meal
4. DThe patient's allergy status

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high blood glucose level
2. BA high serum sodium level
3. CA high serum potassium level
4. DA low serum sodium level

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

1. ALying flat, with the legs raised
2. BStanding up and walking around
3. CLying face down
4. DSitting upright with the legs dangling

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
2. BKeep using the old patch with the new one
3. CApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
4. DCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
2. BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
3. CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
4. DMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate

Ilgai steroidus vartojančio paciento būklė ūmiai pablogėja po vėmimo ir praleistų dozių: hipotenzija ir sumišimas. Kokią skubią būklę reikėtų apsvarstyti?

1. ATirotoksinę krizę
2. BNecukrinį diabetą
3. CHiperkalcemiją
4. DAntinksčių krizę

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

1. AContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
2. BStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
3. CAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
4. DReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort