Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. ABilirubin and urobilinogen
2. BNitrites and leucocytes
3. CGlucose and ketones
4. DA low specific gravity alone

Kokį rankų higienos būdą reikia taikyti po paciento, sergančio Clostridioides difficile viduriavimu, priežiūros?

1. ATik alkoholinį rankų antiseptiką
2. BRankų higienos nereikia, jei mūvėtos pirštinės
3. CPlovimą vandeniu ir muilu
4. DRankų nušluostymą popieriniu rankšluosčiu

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AClosure of the heart valves
2. BVentricular repolarisation
3. CAtrial depolarisation
4. DVentricular depolarisation

Which statement about storing insulin is correct?

1. AAll insulin should be stored in the freezer to keep it fresh
2. BInsulin never expires once opened
3. CUnopened insulin is kept in the fridge and must not be frozen
4. DInsulin should be kept in direct sunlight

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe nurse should press it every hour
2. BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
3. CThe button should be pressed before each meal
4. DOnly the patient should press the button

Pacientui priepuolinis pilvo skausmas, išsipūtęs pilvas, vėmimas, ir jau dvi dienas neišeina išmatos ir dujos. Kokia tikėtina problema?

1. AGastroenteritas
2. BNekomplikuotas apendicitas
3. CŽarnyno nepraeinamumas
4. DDirgliosios žarnos sindromas

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. AAdrenaline works better in cold patients
2. BHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
3. CThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
4. DCold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment

A patient with a small leg wound has severe pain out of proportion to the skin changes, rapidly spreading redness and signs of sepsis. What should be suspected?

1. ANecrotising fasciitis
2. BSimple cellulitis that will settle with oral antibiotics
3. CAn allergic reaction to the dressing
4. DA superficial bruise