Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

While an automated external defibrillator (AED) is analysing the rhythm or delivering a shock, what must everyone do?

  1. AKeep doing chest compressions without pausing
  2. BGive rescue breaths
  3. CHold the patient's hand
  4. DStand clear and not touch the patient
2.Lengvas

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

  1. ALower risk of pressure ulcers
  2. BIncreased muscle strength
  3. CDeep vein thrombosis
  4. DImproved lung expansion
3.Lengvas

The term "haemoptysis" means:

  1. ACoughing up blood
  2. BA nosebleed
  3. CPassing blood in the urine
  4. DVomiting blood
4.Vidutinis

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

  1. ACut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
  2. BAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
  3. CApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
  4. DKeep using the old patch with the new one
5.Vidutinis

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

  1. ABecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
  2. BTo reduce the cost of dressings
  3. CTo make the procedure faster
  4. DTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
6.Vidutinis

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

  1. APericarditis
  2. BInfective endocarditis
  3. CRheumatic fever
  4. DMyocardial infarction
7.Sunkus

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

  1. AAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
  2. BContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
  3. CStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
  4. DReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
8.Sunkus

During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ATransfusion-associated circulatory overload
  2. BA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
  3. CAnaphylaxis
  4. DTransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Stand clear and not touch the patient
  2. 2. C · Deep vein thrombosis
  3. 3. A · Coughing up blood
  4. 4. B · Avoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
  5. 5. D · To check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
  6. 6. B · Infective endocarditis
  7. 7. D · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
  8. 8. A · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload

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