Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

  1. ABreathlessness when lying flat
  2. BBreathlessness only during exercise
  3. CBreathing that is abnormally slow
  4. DA pause in breathing during sleep
2.Lengvas

Kokį vertinimą reikia reguliariai atlikti sugipsavus galūnę?

  1. ARegėjimo aštrumo tyrimą
  2. BKlausos tyrimą
  3. CGalūnės žemiau gipso neurovaskulinį stebėjimą
  4. DDidžiausios iškvėpimo srovės matavimą
3.Lengvas

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

  1. AA high serum sodium level
  2. BA high blood glucose level
  3. CA high serum potassium level
  4. DA low serum sodium level
4.Vidutinis

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

  1. AGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
  2. BCalcium, because both drugs lower it
  3. CPotassium, because both drugs can raise it
  4. DSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
5.Vidutinis

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

  1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
  2. BSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  3. CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
  4. DTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
6.Vidutinis

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

  1. ASteroids destroy the pancreas
  2. BSteroids can raise the blood glucose
  3. CSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
  4. DSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
7.Sunkus

A patient is recognised by the team as being in the last days of life. Which approach is correct?

  1. AStop all medicines, including pain relief and anti-sickness drugs
  2. BReview and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
  3. CContinue all routine blood tests and observations four-hourly
  4. DAvoid talking with the family about what is happening
8.Sunkus

A patient with known cirrhosis suddenly vomits large amounts of bright red blood and becomes tachycardic. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AA Mallory-Weiss tear from a small amount of vomiting
  2. BSwallowed blood from a nosebleed
  3. CA lower GI bleed from diverticular disease
  4. DBleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · Breathlessness when lying flat
  2. 2. C · Galūnės žemiau gipso neurovaskulinį stebėjimą
  3. 3. A · A high serum sodium level
  4. 4. C · Potassium, because both drugs can raise it
  5. 5. B · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  6. 6. B · Steroids can raise the blood glucose
  7. 7. B · Review and stop treatments that no longer help, and focus on comfort
  8. 8. D · Bleeding from ruptured oesophageal varices

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