Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

  1. ADry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
  2. BWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
  3. CLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
  4. DSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
2.Lengvas

Cellulitis is:

  1. AA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
  2. BA blocked sweat gland
  3. CA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
  4. DAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
3.Lengvas

Kokį rankų higienos būdą reikia taikyti po paciento, sergančio Clostridioides difficile viduriavimu, priežiūros?

  1. ARankų higienos nereikia, jei mūvėtos pirštinės
  2. BTik alkoholinį rankų antiseptiką
  3. CRankų nušluostymą popieriniu rankšluosčiu
  4. DPlovimą vandeniu ir muilu
4.Vidutinis

A patient with anaphylaxis is hypotensive but has no breathing difficulty. How should they be positioned?

  1. ALying face down
  2. BStanding up and walking around
  3. CSitting upright with the legs dangling
  4. DLying flat, with the legs raised
5.Vidutinis

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

  1. AEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
  2. BCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
  3. CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
  4. DA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
6.Vidutinis

Sąmonės netekusio diabetu sergančio paciento gliukozė kraujyje 2,1 mmol/L, intraveninės prieigos nėra. Ką galima skirti?

  1. AInsulino po oda
  2. BGliukagono į raumenis
  3. CVaisių sulčių per burną
  4. DGliukozės tablečių per burną
7.Sunkus

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

  1. AAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
  2. BA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
  3. CHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
  4. DA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
8.Sunkus

How should pain be assessed in a patient with advanced dementia who cannot describe it?

  1. ABy assuming the patient has no pain unless they are crying out or calling for help
  2. BBy checking the blood pressure only
  3. CBy asking the patient to rate their pain on a numerical scale from 0 to 10
  4. DWith an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Swollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
  2. 2. C · A bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it
  3. 3. D · Plovimą vandeniu ir muilu
  4. 4. D · Lying flat, with the legs raised
  5. 5. C · A person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
  6. 6. B · Gliukagono į raumenis
  7. 7. C · Haemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
  8. 8. D · With an observational pain tool that scores facial expression, behaviour and body language

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