Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Postural (orthostatic) hypotension is a drop in blood pressure that happens:

  1. AOnly during heavy exercise or climbing stairs
  2. BAfter eating a large meal
  3. COn standing up from lying or sitting
  4. DOnly during deep sleep
2.Lengvas

Koks simptomas labiausiai būdingas miokardo infarktui?

  1. AAštrus skausmas, kuris stiprėja giliai kvėpuojant ir slopsta pasilenkus į priekį
  2. BAštrus skausmas paspaudus vieną šonkaulį
  3. CSkausmas tik dešinėje apatinėje pilvo dalyje
  4. DSkausmas ar spaudimas krūtinės viduryje, galintis plisti į ranką ar žandikaulį
3.Lengvas

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

  1. ALow fibre intake and lack of exercise
  2. BSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
  3. CHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
  4. DViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
4.Vidutinis

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

  1. AAfter the third unit only
  2. BAbout 24 hours later
  3. COnly after the unit has finished
  4. DIn the first 15 minutes
5.Vidutinis

Why are patients asked to fast before a general anaesthetic?

  1. ATo prevent postoperative constipation and abdominal bloating
  2. BTo reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
  3. CTo make the surgery shorter
  4. DTo lower the blood glucose before surgery
6.Vidutinis

A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?

  1. AThe drain is blocked
  2. BThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
  3. CAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
  4. DThe lung has fully re-expanded
7.Sunkus

Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?

  1. AOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
  2. BOlder adults always have a very high fever
  3. CBlood tests are not useful in older people
  4. DThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
8.Sunkus

A patient going home with a leg cast is taught about cast care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I will keep the cast dry."
  2. B"I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."
  3. C"I will keep my leg raised on pillows for the first few days."
  4. D"I will come back if my toes go numb or turn blue."

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · On standing up from lying or sitting
  2. 2. D · Skausmas ar spaudimas krūtinės viduryje, galintis plisti į ranką ar žandikaulį
  3. 3. C · Helicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
  4. 4. D · In the first 15 minutes
  5. 5. B · To reduce the risk of aspirating stomach contents
  6. 6. C · An air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
  7. 7. D · They may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
  8. 8. B · "I can push a knitting needle down the cast to scratch an itch."

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