Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

  1. AFluid collecting in the pleural space
  2. BAir flowing through narrowed airways
  3. CThe pleural layers rubbing together
  4. DFluid in the alveoli
2.Lengvas

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

  1. AA low serum sodium level
  2. BA high blood glucose level
  3. CA high serum potassium level
  4. DA high serum sodium level
3.Lengvas

The term "haemoptysis" means:

  1. ACoughing up blood
  2. BPassing blood in the urine
  3. CA nosebleed
  4. DVomiting blood
4.Vidutinis

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

  1. ATo lower their heart rate before mobilising
  2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
  3. CTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
  4. DTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
5.Vidutinis

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

  1. ATake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
  2. BTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  3. CChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
  4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
6.Vidutinis

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

  1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
  2. BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
  3. CWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
  4. DDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
7.Sunkus

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

  1. AA normal response to surgery
  2. BMalignant hyperthermia
  3. CNeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
  4. DPostoperative infection
8.Sunkus

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

  1. ABeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
  2. BBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
  3. CBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
  4. DBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Air flowing through narrowed airways
  2. 2. D · A high serum sodium level
  3. 3. A · Coughing up blood
  4. 4. C · To encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
  5. 5. B · Take it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
  6. 6. D · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
  7. 7. B · Malignant hyperthermia
  8. 8. A · Beta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate

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