Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Ką reiškia „A“ taikant ABCDE metodą ūmiai sergančiam pacientui?

  1. AĮvertinimą (Assessment)
  2. BAnalgeziją (Analgesia)
  3. CAlergijas (Allergies)
  4. DKvėpavimo takus (Airway)
2.Lengvas

A pneumothorax is:

  1. AAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
  2. BA blood clot in the lung arteries
  3. CFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
  4. DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
3.Lengvas

What does MRSA stand for?

  1. AMixed respiratory syncytial antigen
  2. BMeticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  3. CMultiple-resistant Streptococcus agent
  4. DMicrobial resistance surveillance alert
4.Vidutinis

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

  1. ATake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
  2. BSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  3. CSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
  4. DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
5.Vidutinis

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AAppendicitis
  2. BBiliary colic
  3. CGastric ulcer
  4. DDiverticulitis
6.Vidutinis

What is the main benefit of pulmonary rehabilitation for patients with COPD?

  1. AReversal of the lung damage caused by smoking
  2. BA cure for the disease within months
  3. CNo further need for inhalers
  4. DBetter exercise capacity and quality of life
7.Sunkus

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

  1. A5% glucose (D5W)
  2. BHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
  3. C0,9% sodium chloride
  4. DHuman albumin solution
8.Sunkus

A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?

  1. ALying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
  2. BLying on the right side with the legs raised
  3. CSitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
  4. DStanding up and walking

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · Kvėpavimo takus (Airway)
  2. 2. D · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
  3. 3. B · Meticillin (methicillin)-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  4. 4. B · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  5. 5. D · Diverticulitis
  6. 6. D · Better exercise capacity and quality of life
  7. 7. A · 5% glucose (D5W)
  8. 8. A · Lying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out

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