Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. ANitrites and leucocytes
2. BGlucose and ketones
3. CBilirubin and urobilinogen
4. DA low specific gravity alone

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. ASlow pulse and cold, pale skin
2. BPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
3. CSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
4. DIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
2. BThe thyroid gland
3. CThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
4. DThe skin

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
2. BApply a tight bandage to the heels
3. COffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
4. DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
2. BThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
3. CThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
4. DThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops

Paciento pilvas kietas kaip lenta, ir jis guli visiškai nejudėdamas, nes judant skausmas sustiprėja. Ką tai rodo?

1. APeritonitą
2. BŠlapimo takų infekciją
3. CVidurių užkietėjimą
4. DVirškinimo sutrikimą

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
2. BBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
3. CA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
4. DRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse

An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a family member to consent instead
2. BGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
3. CRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
4. DSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given