Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Graduotos kompresinės kojinės ir ankstyva mobilizacija po operacijos daugiausia naudojamos siekiant išvengti:

1. AVenų tromboembolijos
2. BŽaizdos infekcijos
3. CŠlapimo susilaikymo
4. DTik kulnų pragulų

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A5 litres of retained fluid
2. B100 mL of retained fluid
3. C10 mL of retained fluid
4. D1 litre of retained fluid

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. AYellow fever vaccine
2. BInfluenza vaccine
3. CRabies vaccine
4. DTyphoid vaccine

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. AWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist
2. BDoing gentle ankle exercises
3. CLying on their back
4. DBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
2. BReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
3. CGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed

During a vesicant chemotherapy infusion, the patient reports burning and swelling at the cannula site. What should the nurse do first?

1. AApply a warm pack and continue the infusion
2. BFlush the cannula hard with saline
3. CStop the infusion straight away and follow the extravasation protocol
4. DIncrease the rate so that the infusion finishes as quickly as possible

Pacientas su centrinės venos kateteriu staiga pradeda dusti ir jam atsiranda hipotenzija, kai kateteris atjungiamas pacientui sėdint. Kokia komplikacija labiausiai tikėtina?

1. AFlebitas
2. BPlaučių uždegimas
3. COro embolija
4. DHipoglikemija

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. APost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter
2. BIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
3. CChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
4. DPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume