Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

The term "oliguria" means:

1. AA low urine output
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CPassing urine at night
4. DPainful urination

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
2. BPale skin caused by fear or pain
3. CA red, flushed face from fever
4. DA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A30–50 beats per minute
2. B40–60 beats per minute
3. C100–140 beats per minute
4. D60–100 beats per minute

Koks pirmo pasirinkimo vaistas anafilaksijai gydyti?

1. AGeriamasis antihistamininis vaistas, pvz., cetirizinas
2. BAdrenalinas į raumenis
3. CParacetamolis į veną
4. DInhaliuojamasis kortikosteroidas

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. APhosphate
2. BMagnesium
3. CSodium
4. DChloride

Why is continuous bladder irrigation used after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)?

1. ATo measure the patient's kidney function
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the kidneys
3. CTo stop blood clots from blocking the catheter
4. DTo stretch the bladder back to its normal size

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. AAdrenaline works better in cold patients
2. BCold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment
3. CHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
4. DThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. AA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
2. BA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
3. CSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
4. DSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm