Užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Klinikinė slauga: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?

  1. ATo make the patient's weight easier to measure
  2. BBecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
  3. CBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
  4. DTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
2.Lengvas

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

  1. AAldosterone
  2. BThyroxine
  3. CErythropoietin
  4. DInsulin
3.Lengvas

Which of these is an open question?

  1. A"Have you taken your tablets?"
  2. B"How are you feeling about your operation?"
  3. C"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
  4. D"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
4.Vidutinis

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

  1. AThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops
  2. BThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
  3. CThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
  4. DThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
5.Vidutinis

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

  1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
  2. BUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
  3. CSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  4. DTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
6.Vidutinis

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

  1. AHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
  2. BDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
  3. CUrinary retention
  4. DLow blood glucose after meals
7.Sunkus

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

  1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
  2. BRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
  3. CA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  4. DBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
8.Sunkus

Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?

  1. ASodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
  2. BToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
  3. CFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
  4. DFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · To reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
  2. 2. C · Erythropoietin
  3. 3. B · "How are you feeling about your operation?"
  4. 4. A · That the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops
  5. 5. C · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
  6. 6. B · Dehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
  7. 7. C · A sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
  8. 8. B · Too-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain

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