Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
2. BRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
3. CUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
4. DKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
2. BAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
3. CHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness
4. DA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment

Which footwear is safest for a hospitalized patient who is walking?

1. ABare feet on the polished floor
2. BNon-slip socks or well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles
3. COrdinary cotton socks with no grip on the soles
4. DLoose slippers with an open heel that are easy to slide on

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
2. BIt can be used straight away if it looks new
3. CIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
4. DIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful

Kurios tvarsčių atliekos turi būti išmetamos į klinikinių (biologiškai pavojingų) atliekų talpyklą?

1. AŠvarus popierinis rankšluostis, kuriuo nusausintos rankos
2. BNepanaudotas, vis dar sandarus pasibaigusio tinkamumo termino tvarstis
3. CIšorinis popierinis sterilaus tvarsčių rinkinio įpakavimas
4. DTvarstis, prisotintas užkrėstos žaizdos skysčio

A nurse who never had BCG vaccine has a positive tuberculin skin test for the first time. The chest x-ray is clear and there are no symptoms. What does this most likely mean?

1. AActive TB, which needs airborne isolation
2. BImmunity to TB from a past exposure
3. CA failed test that must be repeated next year
4. DLatent TB infection, which is not contagious

Over a few hours, the emergency department sees many previously healthy people with the same unusual severe symptoms. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell only the patients’ families about the pattern
2. BTreat each patient and wait to see if more arrive next week
3. CSend the patients home quickly to avoid crowding the emergency department
4. DReport it to infection prevention and public health authorities promptly

A nurse sees a doctor about to insert a central line without a sterile gown, and a polite comment was ignored. Which TeamSTEPPS phrase helps to stop the procedure?

1. A“Let’s talk about it after you have finished.”
2. B“I am concerned, I am uncomfortable, this is a safety issue.”
3. C“I will mention this to the manager at the next staff meeting.”
4. D“I am sure you know what you are doing.”