Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Kas yra vaistų suderinimas (angl. medication reconciliation)?

1. AKiekvieno perkėlimo metu lyginami vartojami vaistai su naujais paskyrimais
2. BNesunaudotų vaistų grąžinimas vaistinei išrašant pacientą
3. CKiekvienos pamainos pabaigoje su kolega suskaičiuojami kontroliuojamieji vaistai
4. DKas mėnesį tikrinami skyriaus atsargų tinkamumo terminai

Kas reikalinga prieš slaugytojui užsidedant N95 respiratorių?

1. APritaikymo testas ir sandarumo patikra kiekvieną kartą naudojant
2. BNieko, nes vienas dydis tinka visiems veidams
3. CPlovimas muilu prieš pirmą naudojimą
4. DPo juo dėvima chirurginė kaukė

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
2. BOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
3. COn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

A confused patient keeps pulling at an IV line. Which is a less restrictive option to consider before wrist restraints?

1. AGiving a sedative every few hours
2. BUsing a vest restraint in the chair so that the patient’s hands stay down
3. CTying both arms to the bed frame
4. DCovering the site with a sleeve or using hand mitts with supervision

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
2. BAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
3. CAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
4. DAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AA surgical mask and no gloves
2. BOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
3. CA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
4. DTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report
2. BInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
3. CThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
4. DA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm

Chemoterapinio vaisto maišelis prakiuro ant grindų. Koks pirmas žingsnis?

1. AGreitai nušluostyti popieriniais rankšluosčiais plikomis rankomis
2. BPaprašyti valytojo nuvalyti įprasta šluoste
3. CPalikti išdžiūti ir sutvarkyti pamainos pabaigoje
4. DUžsidėti išsiliejimo rinkinio apsaugos priemones ir apriboti išsiliejimą