Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which type of latex reaction is the most dangerous?

1. AType IV (delayed) hypersensitivity
2. BType I (immediate) hypersensitivity
3. CDry skin from frequent hand washing
4. DIrritant contact dermatitis

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the incident report form
2. BIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room
3. CIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
4. DIn the patient’s nursing care plan

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. AFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
2. BLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day
3. CRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
4. DPick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it

A patient cannot bear weight and cannot help with transfers. Which method is safest to move the patient from bed to chair?

1. AA mechanical lift used by enough trained staff
2. BTwo nurses lifting the patient under the arms
3. CAsking the patient to stand and try their best
4. DOne nurse doing a standing pivot transfer

Slaugytojas įsidūrė adata nuo ŽIV infekuoto paciento. Kodėl svarbu apie tai pranešti nedelsiant?

1. APranešti galima bet kada per mėnesį, rizika nesikeičia
2. BPranešti reikia tik jei žaizda kraujuoja arba gili
3. CPoekspozicinė profilaktika veiksmingiausia, kai pradedama per kelias valandas
4. DPranešti reikia tik apie dūrius intraveninėmis adatomis

Slaugytojas atvyksta į gaisro koridoriuje vietą, ir gaisras plinta. Netoliese palatose guli pacientai. Ką slaugytojas turėtų daryti paskelbęs pavojų?

1. ANuvežti pacientus į pirmą aukštą artimiausiu liftu
2. BAtidaryti visas duris ir langus, kad išeitų dūmai
3. CBandyti vienam užgesinti plintantį gaisrą gesintuvu
4. DUždaryti duris ir perkelti pavojuje esančius pacientus horizontaliai už priešgaisrinių durų

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm
2. BInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
3. CThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
4. DAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report