Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
2. BMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
3. CGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
4. DGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator

Kuri taisyklė taikoma, kai pacientas naudoja deguonį?

1. ADeguonies balionus galima laikyti paguldytus ant grindų
2. BŠalia deguonies negalima rūkyti, naudoti atviros ugnies ar žvakių
3. CŠalia kaukės odai apsaugoti reikia tepti riebalų pagrindo kremais
4. DDeguonies vamzdelius galima vesti po kilimais

Several people develop Salmonella infection after eating the same undercooked chicken. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. AAirborne transmission
2. BDirect contact transmission
3. CVehicle transmission
4. DVector-borne transmission

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
2. BLeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
3. CPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
4. DPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away

A nurse’s hands are dry and cracked from frequent hand hygiene. What is the best approach?

1. AUse any lotion from home, whatever its contents
2. BStop hand hygiene until the skin heals
3. CWear gloves all day instead of cleaning the hands between patients
4. DUse the hand lotion approved by the facility to keep the skin intact

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. ATip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
2. BOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
3. CPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
4. DReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. AWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure
2. BWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
3. CWear gloves only, because the procedure is short
4. DNo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions

A nurse teaches a patient who has had a splenectomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“Now that my spleen is out, a fever is nothing to worry about.”
2. B“I will keep my vaccinations up to date.”
3. C“I will get medical help quickly if I get a high temperature.”
4. D“I will tell all of my health care providers that I have no spleen.”