Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which precautions are used for a patient with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DStandard precautions only

Vaikas hospitalizuotas dėl vėjaraupių (varicelos). Kokių atsargumo priemonių reikia?

1. AOru plintančių infekcijų ir kontaktinių atsargumo priemonių
2. BKontaktinių atsargumo priemonių su chalatu ir pirštinėmis
3. CTik standartinių atsargumo priemonių
4. DLašinių atsargumo priemonių su chirurgine kauke

Kaip reikėtų užrašyti pusės miligramo dozę?

1. A0,5 mg
2. B0,50 mg
3. C,5 mg
4. D1/2mg

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
2. BWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose
3. CWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
4. DAt the start of each shift to save time later

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. AFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
2. BBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture
3. CFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
4. DBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
2. BTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
3. CTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
4. DTo diagnose a sinus infection

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
2. BAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
3. CAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
4. DAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. ADouble the rate to correct for the error
2. BStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
3. CLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
4. DReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting