Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA set of rules for giving blood products
2. BA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
3. CA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
4. DA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. ARaised (leukocytosis)
2. BWithin the normal range
3. CNormal for an older adult
4. DLow (leukopenia)

Kokios atsargumo priemonės taikomos pacientui, sergančiam kokliušu?

1. AApsauginė (atvirkštinė) izoliacija
2. BLašinės atsargumo priemonės
3. COru plintančių infekcijų atsargumo priemonės
4. DKontaktinės atsargumo priemonės

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BTape the tube in its new position and continue
3. CPush the tube back in and restart the feed
4. DIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time

A patient has highly contagious viral conjunctivitis. Which teaching is most important?

1. ARub the eyes gently to remove the discharge
2. BKeep using the same contact lenses to protect the eyes
3. CWash hands often and do not share towels, pillows or eye drops
4. DWear a surgical mask whenever someone else is in the room

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ARecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
2. BBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
3. CActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
4. DLay it on the medication tray and discard it later

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover the area with a dressing and report later
2. BRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once
3. CFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
4. DWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. AEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
2. BOpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
3. CKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake
4. DSend all visitors home through the main entrance