Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Kokią reikšmę turi raidė R gaisrinės saugos trumpinyje RACE?

1. ARun – bėgti prie artimiausio išėjimo
2. BRemove – išnešti visą įrangą
3. CReport – apie gaisrą vėliau pranešti vadovui
4. DRescue – gelbėti tiesioginiame pavojuje esančius pacientus

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people
2. BA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
3. CAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
4. DAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level

How should a nurse clean a stethoscope between patients?

1. ASend it to be sterilized in an autoclave after every single patient contact
2. BClean it once a week, unless it is visibly dirty
3. CRinse it under running water and dry it on a towel
4. DWipe the diaphragm and tubing with an alcohol or approved disinfectant wipe

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
2. BAround the chest, under the arms
3. CAround the hips, directly on bare skin
4. DAround both thighs, just above the knees

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
2. BOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
3. COn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward
4. DOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ACleaning first is only needed for metal items
2. BDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
3. COrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
4. DDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface

A nurse teaches a patient about home oxygen safety. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can light candles at dinner if my oxygen is turned down low.”
2. B“I will put a ‘no smoking’ sign on my front door for visitors.”
3. C“I will keep my spare cylinders upright and secured.”
4. D“I will keep my oxygen away from the stove.”

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
2. BDouble the rate to correct for the error
3. CReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
4. DLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time