Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

What is the purpose of a dosimeter badge worn by staff who work with radiation?

1. ATo protect the wearer from radiation
2. BTo open doors to the radiology department
3. CTo measure how much radiation the wearer has been exposed to
4. DTo show staff which patients are radioactive after treatment

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. AUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor
2. BUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
3. CRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
4. DPlacing the bed in its lowest position

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
2. BCommunication that only happens in a closed room
3. CWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
4. DSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift
2. BWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it
3. CWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
4. DTell the patient the result first and then call the provider

Which part of a sterile surgical gown is considered sterile once it is on?

1. AOnly the back of the gown, which nobody touches
2. BThe front from the neck down to the knees
3. CThe whole gown, including the back, the collar and the area below the waist
4. DThe front from chest to the level of the sterile field, and the sleeves

Which PPE does a nurse wear when giving an IV chemotherapy drug?

1. AOne pair of standard latex gloves, changed after the infusion is started
2. BTwo pairs of chemotherapy-tested gloves and a disposable impermeable gown
3. CA reusable cloth gown and one pair of gloves
4. DA surgical mask and no gloves

A patient receiving chemotherapy has an absolute neutrophil count of 400/mm³ (0,4 × 10⁹/L) and a new temperature of 38,3 °C (100,9 °F). What should the nurse do?

1. AReport it at once, because fever with severe neutropenia is an emergency
2. BGive an antipyretic and reassess at the next routine round
3. CEncourage oral fluids and record the result in the chart
4. DRecheck the temperature in four hours before calling anyone about it

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
2. BLeave the device untouched and not tell anyone
3. CDo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
4. DTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment