Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. AShake it off and then fold it neatly
2. BPull it over the head with the outside facing out
3. CUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward
4. DRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
2. BGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
3. CGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
4. DGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
2. BPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
3. CKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
4. DUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the chest, under the arms
2. BAround the hips, directly on bare skin
3. CAround both thighs, just above the knees
4. DAround the patient’s waist, over clothing

A nurse cleans an IV pump with a disinfectant wipe. What must happen for the disinfectant to work?

1. AThe wipe is used on many pumps to save product
2. BThe surface is dried with a clean towel right after wiping
3. CThe surface is wiped once lightly without pressure
4. DThe surface stays wet for the contact time on the product label

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. AChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
2. BLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway
3. CLying the patient flat for most of the day
4. DRegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth

A hospital will introduce new infusion pumps and wants to find out how the process could fail before any harm occurs. Which method fits best?

1. AAn incident report for each new pump
2. BRoot cause analysis (RCA) of the new pumps
3. CFailure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)
4. DA morbidity and mortality meeting

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”
2. B“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
3. C“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
4. D“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”