Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

What does sterilization achieve that disinfection does not?

1. AIt destroys all microorganisms, including bacterial spores
2. BIt stops organisms from growing for one day only
3. CIt removes visible dirt and organic matter from surfaces
4. DIt kills viruses but leaves all bacteria alive

In the chain of infection, which link does vaccination break?

1. AThe portal of exit
2. BThe reservoir
3. CThe susceptible host
4. DThe infectious agent

Pacientui diagnozuotos tymai. Kokios perdavimo keliais pagrįstos atsargumo priemonės reikalingos?

1. AOru plintančių infekcijų atsargumo priemonės
2. BTik standartinės atsargumo priemonės
3. CTik lašinės atsargumo priemonės
4. DTik kontaktinės atsargumo priemonės

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. AIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
2. BRemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
3. CApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
4. DFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. AVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
2. BVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed
3. CPostpone the visit until the visitor is well
4. DVisit as usual after washing the hands

Which measure is part of the bundle for inserting a central venous catheter to prevent bloodstream infection?

1. AChoosing the femoral vein as the first site in adults
2. BRoutine replacement of the catheter on a fixed schedule, such as every three days
3. CChlorhexidine-alcohol skin antisepsis and maximal sterile barrier precautions
4. DGiving antibiotics to every patient before insertion

Slaugytojas, slaugydamas pacientą, kuriam taikomos kontaktinės atsargumo priemonės, pastebi, kad chalato rankovė perplyšusi. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. ATęsti darbą, nes plyšys mažas ir tik ant rankovės
2. BPlyšį užklijuoti juostele ir dirbti toliau
3. CUžsivilkti antrą chalatą ant perplyšusio
4. DPasitraukti nuo paciento, saugiai nusiimti AAP prie durų, nusivalyti rankas ir užsivilkti naują chalatą

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave to get the provider, then return
2. BEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
4. DHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops