Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
2. BThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
3. CThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
4. DThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery

What is an iatrogenic infection?

1. AAn infection that comes from the patient’s own skin flora
2. BAn infection that is present from birth
3. CAn infection caught from a family pet at home
4. DAn infection caused by a treatment, test or procedure

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass C
2. BClass K
3. CClass B
4. DClass A

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
2. BMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
3. CContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice
4. DWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day

Kuris teiginys apie fizinio fiksavimo priemonių naudojimą teisingas?

1. APirmiausia taikomos alternatyvos, o paskyrimas turi būti ribotos trukmės
2. BFiksavimo priemonės tikrinamos kartą per pamainą, jos pabaigoje
3. CFiksavimo priemones galima naudoti, kai skyriuje trūksta slaugos personalo
4. DNuolatiniai fiksavimo paskyrimai „pagal poreikį" yra gera praktika

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. ASleep sitting up in a chair
2. BNever swim or bathe alone
3. CAvoid all forms of exercise
4. DAvoid drinking water before bed

A nurse floated to an unfamiliar unit is asked to manage a device they have never been trained to use. What should the nurse do?

1. ADo it anyway, using only the device manual and the instructions on the screen
2. BAsk the patient or the family to explain how the device works
3. CTell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment
4. DLeave the device untouched and not tell anyone

A patient was harmed by a medication error and asks the nurse what happened. Which approach is best?

1. ATell the patient nothing happened to avoid worry
2. BBlame the pharmacy for the error so that the nurse and the ward are not at fault
3. CBe honest that an error occurred and involve the provider and team in disclosure per policy
4. DTell the patient to make a formal complaint to find out