Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

A nurse notices that a medication is past its expiry date. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, if it is less than one month expired
2. BGive it, because medicines work for years after expiry
3. CNot give it, and return it according to policy
4. DGive a double dose to make up for lost strength

Which drug is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis?

1. AEpinephrine (adrenaline)
2. BPrednisone
3. CFamotidine
4. DDiphenhydramine

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
2. BKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight
3. CUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
4. DPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied

Viename skyriuje guli du labai panašių vardų ir pavardžių pacientai. Kuri saugos priemonė geriausia?

1. APažymėti panašius vardus ir kaskart tikrinti du identifikatorius
2. BPacientams atskirti naudoti palatų numerius
3. CKreiptis į kiekvieną pacientą tik vardu
4. DVieną iš dviejų pacientų perkelti į kitą ligoninę

A patient has leftover opioid tablets after surgery. Which advice about disposal is best?

1. ALeave them in the bathroom cabinet indefinitely
2. BGive them to a friend or relative who has back pain
3. CReturn them to a pharmacy or an approved take-back site
4. DKeep them in an unlocked drawer at home in case of future pain

Pacientas nori atsisakyti paskirto vaisto. Ką turėtų daryti slaugytojas?

1. AVis tiek duoti, nes jis paskirtas
2. BIšsiaiškinti priežastį, paaiškinti, gerbti veiksnaus paciento pasirinkimą ir dokumentuoti
3. CPažymėti dozę kaip duotą, kad komanda neklausinėtų
4. DPaslėpti vaistą paciento maiste ar gėrime, kad jis tikrai būtų išgertas

A patient given naloxone for an opioid overdose wakes up. An hour later, the patient is drowsy again with slow breathing. What is the likely reason?

1. ANaloxone itself causes slow breathing and drowsiness once it has been given
2. BThe patient is simply tired after the event
3. CNaloxone wears off sooner than many opioids, so the opioid effect returns
4. DThe patient is now allergic to naloxone

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
2. BLeave to get the provider, then return
3. CPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway
4. DEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side