Užduočių lapas tema Infekcijų kontrolė ir pacientų sauga su atsakymais

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. AUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
2. BPlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
3. CPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
4. DKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight

What is a superinfection?

1. AA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora
2. BAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
3. CAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
4. DAn infection that no antibiotic can treat

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
2. BExtended-surface biofilm layer
3. CEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
4. DExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it
2. BDiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
3. CGive it to the patient whose medication is due
4. DLabel it with the most likely drug name

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. ALook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position
2. BStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
3. CStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
4. DStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure

Sterilus fiziologinis tirpalas išsiliejo ant sterilios paklodės, gulinčios ant nesterilaus stalo. Ką tai reiškia?

1. AUžteršta tik šlapia dalis, todėl daiktus galima perkelti į sausą dalį
2. BLaukas lieka sterilus, nes fiziologinis tirpalas sterilus
3. CLaukas vėl tampa sterilus, kai išdžiūsta
4. DLaukas užterštas, nes drėgmė gali pernešti mikroorganizmus per paklodę

A patient sitting in a chair starts to have a generalized seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. AEase the patient to the floor, protect the head and turn them on their side
2. BLeave to get the provider, then return
3. CHold the patient firmly in the chair until the seizure stops
4. DPut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue and airway

Nakties pamainos slaugytojas siūlo fiksuoti ramų, bet klaidžiojantį pacientą, „kad šiąnakt galėtume apsieiti su mažesniu personalu". Kuris atsakymas teisingas?

1. AFiksavimo priemonės priimtinos, jei ryte nuimamos
2. BFiksavimo priemonės priimtinos naktį, kai trūksta personalo
3. CFiksavimas niekada netaikomas personalo patogumui; naudoti apėjimus ar budėtoją
4. DFiksavimo priemonės priimtinos, jei šeima iš anksto raštu sutinka