Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

Naujas užduočių lapasPraktikuokitės internete su užuominomis

Mokytojams: galima nemokamai spausdinti, kopijuoti ir naudoti per pamokas. Kiekvienas naujas lapas turi naujas reikšmes ir savo atsakymų raktą. Būsime dėkingi už nuorodą į ExamProblems jūsų kurso puslapyje.

Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which procedure relieves cardiac tamponade?

  1. ACardioversion
  2. BBronchoscopy
  3. CPericardiocentesis
  4. DThoracentesis (pleural tap)
2.Lengvas

Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

  1. AA plain chest X-ray
  2. BA peak expiratory flow test
  3. CAn abdominal ultrasound scan
  4. DA resting 12-lead ECG
3.Lengvas

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

  1. AThe collecting duct only
  2. BThe glomerulus
  3. CThe loop of Henle
  4. DThe renal artery
4.Vidutinis

Which ECG pattern is typical of acute pericarditis?

  1. ATall peaked T waves with a wide QRS
  2. BA sawtooth baseline with a regular ventricular rate
  3. CST elevation only in leads II, III and aVF with Q waves
  4. DWidespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
5.Vidutinis

A patient has exercise-induced asthma. Which advice is most appropriate?

  1. AUse the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  2. BExercise only in cold, dry air to toughen the airways
  3. CTake a beta-blocker before exercise
  4. DAvoid all forms of exercise permanently to prevent attacks
6.Vidutinis

A patient with bronchiectasis of the right lower lobe is taught postural drainage. How should they be positioned?

  1. ASitting fully upright at all times
  2. BWith the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  3. CWith the affected lobe lowest so it fills with mucus
  4. DFlat on the back with the arms raised
7.Sunkus

The monitor shows a regular broad-complex tachycardia at 180/min. The patient is alert with BP 126/78 mmHg and no chest pain. What is the most appropriate plan?

  1. ARecord a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
  2. BStart chest compressions straight away and give a dose of IV adrenaline
  3. CDeliver an unsynchronised shock immediately, before any other assessment
  4. DReassure the patient, as this is a normal rhythm
8.Sunkus

After chest trauma, a patient is hypotensive with reduced breath sounds on the left. Which finding suggests a haemothorax rather than a tension pneumothorax?

  1. ATrachea pushed away from the affected side
  2. BDullness to percussion on the affected side
  3. CDistended neck veins
  4. DHyper-resonance on the affected side

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Pericardiocentesis
  2. 2. C · An abdominal ultrasound scan
  3. 3. C · The loop of Henle
  4. 4. D · Widespread saddle-shaped ST elevation with PR depression
  5. 5. A · Use the reliever inhaler shortly before exercise and warm up
  6. 6. B · With the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  7. 7. A · Record a 12-lead ECG, call senior help and anticipate an antiarrhythmic
  8. 8. B · Dullness to percussion on the affected side

Išsamūs sprendimai žingsnis po žingsnio: praktikuokite šią temą svetainėje examproblems.com.