Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
What is cor pulmonale?
AInfection of the heart valves
BInflammation of the lining around the heart
CRight-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
DLeft-sided heart failure caused by a heart attack
2.Lengvas
What is an aneurysm?
AA blood clot in a deep vein
BAn abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
CA tear in the inner lining of a vein
DA complete blockage of an artery by plaque
3.Lengvas
In a tension pneumothorax, which way does the trachea usually shift?
ATowards the affected side
BUpwards towards the chin
CIt never moves in a pneumothorax
DAway from the affected side
4.Vidutinis
A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?
AAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start
BEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
CProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
DExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
5.Vidutinis
A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?
AThe reading will be falsely high
BOnly the pulse rate will be affected
CThe reading will be accurate but slower
DThe reading will be falsely low
6.Vidutinis
After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?
AOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
BAfter a full 24 hours without food
CImmediately after the scope is removed
DWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
7.Sunkus
Pacientui, kuriam ūmus LOPL paūmėjimas ir CO₂ susilaikymas, paskirti purškiami bronchus plečiantys vaistai. Kuo paprastai turi būti varomas purkštuvas?
ABe dujų srauto, paprašius paciento giliai kvėpuoti
BDeguonimi 6–8 l/min. nestebint saturacijos
CSuspaustu oru, papildomai skiriant kontroliuojamą deguonį per nosies kaniulę
DDeguonimi 15 l/min. kiek įmanoma ilgiau
8.Sunkus
An 84-year-old with heart failure becomes breathless with new crackles and a rising blood pressure during a blood transfusion. What should the nurse suspect?
ATransfusion-associated circulatory overload
BAn acute haemolytic reaction from wrong blood
CA mild febrile reaction
DNormal effects of the transfusion
Atsakymai
1. C · Right-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
2. B · An abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
3. D · Away from the affected side
4. C · Protect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
5. A · The reading will be falsely high
6. D · When the gag and cough reflexes have returned
7. C · Suspaustu oru, papildomai skiriant kontroliuojamą deguonį per nosies kaniulę
8. A · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
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