Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is cor pulmonale?

  1. AInfection of the heart valves
  2. BInflammation of the lining around the heart
  3. CRight-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  4. DLeft-sided heart failure caused by a heart attack
2.Lengvas

What is an aneurysm?

  1. AA blood clot in a deep vein
  2. BAn abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
  3. CA tear in the inner lining of a vein
  4. DA complete blockage of an artery by plaque
3.Lengvas

In a tension pneumothorax, which way does the trachea usually shift?

  1. ATowards the affected side
  2. BUpwards towards the chin
  3. CIt never moves in a pneumothorax
  4. DAway from the affected side
4.Vidutinis

A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?

  1. AAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start
  2. BEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
  3. CProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  4. DExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
5.Vidutinis

A nurse measures blood pressure on a large upper arm using a cuff that is too small. What effect will this have?

  1. AThe reading will be falsely high
  2. BOnly the pulse rate will be affected
  3. CThe reading will be accurate but slower
  4. DThe reading will be falsely low
6.Vidutinis

After a bronchoscopy with throat anaesthesia, when can the patient eat and drink?

  1. AOnly after a chest X-ray has been reported
  2. BAfter a full 24 hours without food
  3. CImmediately after the scope is removed
  4. DWhen the gag and cough reflexes have returned
7.Sunkus

Pacientui, kuriam ūmus LOPL paūmėjimas ir CO₂ susilaikymas, paskirti purškiami bronchus plečiantys vaistai. Kuo paprastai turi būti varomas purkštuvas?

  1. ABe dujų srauto, paprašius paciento giliai kvėpuoti
  2. BDeguonimi 6–8 l/min. nestebint saturacijos
  3. CSuspaustu oru, papildomai skiriant kontroliuojamą deguonį per nosies kaniulę
  4. DDeguonimi 15 l/min. kiek įmanoma ilgiau
8.Sunkus

An 84-year-old with heart failure becomes breathless with new crackles and a rising blood pressure during a blood transfusion. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. ATransfusion-associated circulatory overload
  2. BAn acute haemolytic reaction from wrong blood
  3. CA mild febrile reaction
  4. DNormal effects of the transfusion

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Right-sided heart failure caused by lung disease
  2. 2. B · An abnormal bulging of a weakened artery wall
  3. 3. D · Away from the affected side
  4. 4. C · Protect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks
  5. 5. A · The reading will be falsely high
  6. 6. D · When the gag and cough reflexes have returned
  7. 7. C · Suspaustu oru, papildomai skiriant kontroliuojamą deguonį per nosies kaniulę
  8. 8. A · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload

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