Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is bronchiectasis?

  1. AA tumour of the main bronchus
  2. BA brief spasm of the airways that fully reverses with treatment
  3. CPermanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  4. DDestruction of the alveolar walls with air trapping
2.Lengvas

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

  1. A50 compressions to 5 breaths
  2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. C5 compressions to 1 breath
  4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths
3.Lengvas

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

  1. ACorynebacterium diphtheriae
  2. BStaphylococcus aureus
  3. CMycobacterium tuberculosis
  4. DPseudomonas aeruginosa
4.Vidutinis

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
  2. BTo widen the airways within minutes
  3. CTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  4. DTo kill bacteria in the airways
5.Vidutinis

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

  1. ANormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece
  2. BSlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  3. CAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
  4. DIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister
6.Vidutinis

A patient with heart failure starts dapagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor. Which teaching is most relevant?

  1. AKeep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
  2. BAvoid drinking any fluids at all for the first week of treatment
  3. CExpect the urine to turn bright orange and stain underwear and clothes
  4. DTake an extra dose if the ankles swell
7.Sunkus

As the defibrillator charges, a nurse sees a colleague still holding the patient's bed rail. What should the nurse do?

  1. ATurn off the defibrillator and start a new cycle of CPR
  2. BCall clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
  3. CAsk the colleague to hold the patient's hand instead
  4. DDeliver the shock now, as the bed rail is not part of the patient
8.Sunkus

A patient receiving noradrenaline (norepinephrine) through a peripheral cannula has pale, cold skin around the site. What should the nurse do?

  1. AStop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
  2. BMassage the area firmly to spread the drug out into the surrounding tissue
  3. CIncrease the rate so the drug enters the vein faster and leaks less
  4. DContinue the infusion, as this is expected

Atsakymai

  1. 1. C · Permanent widening of the bronchi with chronic sputum
  2. 2. B · 30 compressions to 2 breaths
  3. 3. C · Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  4. 4. C · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  5. 5. B · Slowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
  6. 6. A · Keep the genital area clean, as fungal infections are more common
  7. 7. B · Call clearly for everyone to stand clear and check before the shock
  8. 8. A · Stop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy

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