Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

1. ABoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
2. BBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
3. CBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
4. DOn each upper arm

Which sound is typical of a pleural friction rub?

1. AFine bubbling sounds that clear with coughing
2. BA harsh sound on breathing in from the throat
3. CA high-pitched musical sound on expiration
4. DA creaking, grating sound with each breath

Which vessels carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart?

1. AThe coronary sinus
2. BThe pulmonary arteries
3. CThe venae cavae
4. DThe pulmonary veins

Why is a beta-blocker started at a low dose and increased slowly in heart failure?

1. AIt is safe only at the highest possible dose from the very start
2. BIt works only if the dose is never changed after the first day
3. CIt can briefly worsen symptoms before long-term benefit appears
4. DIt must be stopped as soon as symptoms improve

How should a patient breathe in when using a pressurised metered-dose inhaler without a spacer?

1. ASlowly and deeply while pressing the canister, then hold the breath
2. BNormally, while breathing out through the mouthpiece
3. CAs hard and fast as possible, then press the canister afterwards
4. DIn short gasps through the nose while pressing the canister

Which patient is most typical of a primary spontaneous pneumothorax?

1. AA tall, thin young man who smokes
2. BA middle-aged woman with high blood pressure
3. CAn older woman with long-standing heart failure
4. DA child with a viral sore throat

82 metų pacientui, sergančiam namuose įgyta pneumonija, naujai atsirado sumišimas, KD 32/min., kraujospūdis 88/52 mmHg ir karbamidas 9 mmol/l. Ką tai rodo?

1. ACURB-65 – 5 balai: didelė rizika, reikalinga skubi vyresniojo gydytojo apžiūra
2. BCURB-65 – 3 balai: įprastas hospitalizavimas tik į bendrą skyrių
3. CNormalų vyresnio amžiaus žmogaus atsaką į infekciją
4. DCURB-65 – 1 balas: tinka gydyti geriamaisiais antibiotikais namuose

A conscious adult in the dining room is suddenly unable to speak, cough or breathe after a mouthful of food. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALie them down on the floor and start chest compressions immediately
2. BUp to five back blows, then up to five abdominal thrusts if needed
3. CSweep blindly in the mouth with a finger
4. DEncourage them to drink a glass of water to wash the food down