Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

Which precautions are needed for a patient with suspected infectious pulmonary tuberculosis?

  1. AContact precautions with gloves only
  2. BAirborne precautions with a respirator mask
  3. CStandard precautions only
  4. DProtective isolation for the patient's own sake
2.Lengvas

What is the main risk factor for lung cancer?

  1. ALow blood pressure
  2. BCigarette smoking
  3. CDrinking coffee
  4. DA high-protein diet
3.Lengvas

Where does the trachea divide into the right and left main bronchi?

  1. AAt the epiglottis
  2. BAt the larynx
  3. CAt the alveoli
  4. DAt the carina
4.Vidutinis

A patient taking simvastatin drinks a large glass of grapefruit juice every morning. Why is this a concern?

  1. AIt raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
  2. BIt causes the cholesterol level to rise sharply
  3. CIt stops the statin from being absorbed from the gut at all
  4. DIt turns the statin into a blood thinner
5.Vidutinis

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

  1. AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
  2. BTreated high blood pressure
  3. CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
  4. DMild asthma controlled with inhalers
6.Vidutinis

A patient has chest pain at rest in the early morning with brief ST elevation that resolves. Coronary arteries are later found to be clear. Which condition is most likely?

  1. AStable exertional angina from a fixed plaque
  2. BVasospastic (Prinzmetal) angina
  3. CAcute pericarditis
  4. DAortic stenosis
7.Sunkus

A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?

  1. AWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change
  2. BDo extra exercise to open the airways
  3. CFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
  4. DStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
8.Sunkus

A patient is listed for coronary angiography in the morning. Which pre-procedure result should the nurse report to the team?

  1. AA haemoglobin in the normal range
  2. BA normal platelet count
  3. CA markedly reduced eGFR
  4. DA blood glucose of 5,4 mmol/L (97 mg/dL)

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Airborne precautions with a respirator mask
  2. 2. B · Cigarette smoking
  3. 3. D · At the carina
  4. 4. A · It raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage
  5. 5. A · A previous haemorrhagic stroke
  6. 6. B · Vasospastic (Prinzmetal) angina
  7. 7. C · Follow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
  8. 8. C · A markedly reduced eGFR

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