Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

1. AHouse dust mite
2. BWearing cotton clothes
3. CDrinking water
4. DEating rice

Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?

1. AAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors
2. BCardioselective beta-blockers
3. CLoop diuretics
4. DCalcium channel blockers

Legionnaires' disease is usually acquired from which source?

1. AContact with cats' litter trays while cleaning them at home
2. BContaminated water systems such as cooling towers and showers
3. CMosquito bites when travelling in warm, humid countries
4. DEating undercooked chicken or eggs bought from a market stall

Pacientas, sergantis hipertenzija, vartoja amlodipiną. Kokį šalutinį poveikį slaugytojas greičiausiai pastebės?

1. AHiperkalemiją
2. BŠvilpimą
3. CKulkšnių tinimą
4. DSausą, kutenantį kosulį

A patient on furosemide has a serum potassium of 3,0 mmol/L (3,0 mEq/L). Which symptoms may this cause?

1. AMuscle weakness, cramps and an irregular pulse
2. BSevere headache and a stiff neck
3. CTingling around the lips and painful spasm of the hands
4. DFacial flushing, fever and a skin rash

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-blocker, for hypertension. Which advice is most important?

1. AStop it suddenly if the heart rate rises after the first few doses
2. BAvoid all potassium-containing foods
3. CTake it with a large glass of grapefruit juice to improve absorption
4. DTake the first dose at bedtime, as dizziness and fainting can occur

Hours after surgery to restore blood flow to an ischaemic leg, the patient has severe calf pain that is worse when the toes are moved passively, and the calf feels tense. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AExpected postoperative pain from the leg wound
2. BCompartment syndrome from reperfusion swelling
3. CA superficial thrombophlebitis of the long saphenous vein
4. DCramp from lying still in bed

A patient with crushing chest pain has ST elevation in leads V1–V4. Which coronary artery is most likely blocked?

1. AThe left subclavian artery
2. BThe right coronary artery and its branches
3. CThe left anterior descending artery
4. DThe circumflex artery