Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais
Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.
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Vardas: ____________________ Data: ____________
1.Lengvas
What does the term "dyspnoea" mean?
AThe feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
BA complete stop in breathing lasting over 10 seconds
CA breathing rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest
DBreathing that is deeper than normal
2.Lengvas
How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?
AIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
BIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
CConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
DIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
3.Lengvas
Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?
ANaloxone
BProtamine sulfate
CFlumazenil
DVitamin K (phytomenadione)
4.Vidutinis
Pacientas, sergantis širdies nepakankamumu, klausia, kodėl ribojama druska. Kuris paaiškinimas teisingas?
BNatris miego metu didina širdies susitraukimų dažnį
CNatris sulaiko vandenį organizme, o tai didina užsistovėjimą
DNatris tiesiogiai silpnina susitraukiantį širdies raumenį
5.Vidutinis
A patient takes both digoxin and furosemide. Why does the nurse watch the potassium level closely?
APotassium has no link with either medicine
BHigh potassium is the main effect of furosemide
CLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
DLow potassium makes digoxin stop working completely
6.Vidutinis
What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?
ATo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
BTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
CTo widen the airways within minutes
DTo kill bacteria in the airways
7.Sunkus
A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?
AAn expected effect of the antibiotic
BLymphoedema from lying in bed
CA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
DA local skin allergy to the dressing
8.Sunkus
After a car crash, a patient is severely breathless with absent breath sounds on the right, a deviated trachea, distended neck veins and BP 76/40 mmHg. What is the immediate management?
AInsertion of a urinary catheter to monitor output
BLying the patient flat with the legs raised
CA chest X-ray to confirm the diagnosis before any treatment
DUrgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest
Atsakymai
1. A · The feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
2. C · Constant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
3. B · Protamine sulfate
4. C · Natris sulaiko vandenį organizme, o tai didina užsistovėjimą
5. C · Low potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
6. B · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
7. C · A catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
8. D · Urgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest
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