Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What does the term "dyspnoea" mean?

  1. AThe feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
  2. BA complete stop in breathing lasting over 10 seconds
  3. CA breathing rate above 20 breaths per minute at rest
  4. DBreathing that is deeper than normal
2.Lengvas

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

  1. AIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
  2. BIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
  3. CConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  4. DIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
3.Lengvas

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

  1. ANaloxone
  2. BProtamine sulfate
  3. CFlumazenil
  4. DVitamin K (phytomenadione)
4.Vidutinis

Pacientas, sergantis širdies nepakankamumu, klausia, kodėl ribojama druska. Kuris paaiškinimas teisingas?

  1. ANatris trukdo tinkamai įsisavinti diuretikų tabletes
  2. BNatris miego metu didina širdies susitraukimų dažnį
  3. CNatris sulaiko vandenį organizme, o tai didina užsistovėjimą
  4. DNatris tiesiogiai silpnina susitraukiantį širdies raumenį
5.Vidutinis

A patient takes both digoxin and furosemide. Why does the nurse watch the potassium level closely?

  1. APotassium has no link with either medicine
  2. BHigh potassium is the main effect of furosemide
  3. CLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
  4. DLow potassium makes digoxin stop working completely
6.Vidutinis

What is the purpose of a mucolytic such as carbocisteine in chronic productive cough?

  1. ATo stop the patient coughing completely, day and night
  2. BTo make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  3. CTo widen the airways within minutes
  4. DTo kill bacteria in the airways
7.Sunkus

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AAn expected effect of the antibiotic
  2. BLymphoedema from lying in bed
  3. CA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
  4. DA local skin allergy to the dressing
8.Sunkus

After a car crash, a patient is severely breathless with absent breath sounds on the right, a deviated trachea, distended neck veins and BP 76/40 mmHg. What is the immediate management?

  1. AInsertion of a urinary catheter to monitor output
  2. BLying the patient flat with the legs raised
  3. CA chest X-ray to confirm the diagnosis before any treatment
  4. DUrgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · The feeling of difficult or uncomfortable breathing
  2. 2. C · Constant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  3. 3. B · Protamine sulfate
  4. 4. C · Natris sulaiko vandenį organizme, o tai didina užsistovėjimą
  5. 5. C · Low potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
  6. 6. B · To make sputum thinner and easier to cough up
  7. 7. C · A catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
  8. 8. D · Urgent needle or finger decompression of the right chest

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