Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

What is the pulse pressure?

1. AThe number of pulse beats counted in one minute
2. BThe average arterial pressure over one whole cardiac cycle
3. CThe pressure measured in the right atrium at rest
4. DThe difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures

What should patients starting rifampicin (rifampin) be told about their urine, sweat and tears?

1. AThey may turn orange-red, which is harmless
2. BThey will become completely colourless
3. CThey may turn black, which means bleeding
4. DThey may turn green, which means infection

Koks pagrindinis antikoaguliantų, pvz., heparino ar apiksabano, vaidmuo?

1. AUžkirsti kelią naujiems krešuliams ir sustabdyti esamų krešulių augimą
2. BNeleisti trombocitams sulipti tarpusavyje
3. CPadidinti trombocitų skaičių po operacijos ar kraujavimo
4. DVisiškai ištirpdyti esamus krešulius per kelias minutes

A patient with heart failure takes furosemide once a day. When is the best time to take it?

1. AJust before the evening meal, with a large drink
2. BWhenever the ankles look swollen, on those days only
3. CAt bedtime, so the effect lasts through the night
4. DIn the morning, to avoid needing the toilet at night

Kodėl sunkia LOPL sergantiems pacientams rekomenduojama valgyti mažomis porcijomis ir dažnai?

1. ADažni valgiai tiesiogiai apsaugo nuo krūtinės ląstos infekcijų
2. BPilnas skrandis riboja diafragmą, o valgymas vargina
3. CMažos porcijos sumažina inhaliatorių naudojimo dažnį
4. DDideli valgiai visam laikui susiaurina kvėpavimo takus

Which finding shows that long-standing hypertension has caused target organ damage?

1. AA normal fasting glucose
2. BA heart rate of 72/min
3. CLeft ventricular hypertrophy on the ECG
4. DClear lung fields on the chest X-ray

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea who uses CPAP at home is having surgery. Which plan is safest after the operation?

1. ANurse the patient lying flat on their back to keep the airway open
2. BGive extra opioids so the patient sleeps through the night
3. CUse their CPAP machine and monitor closely, using opioids with caution
4. DLeave the CPAP machine at home, as it is not needed while in hospital

A nurse teaches a patient who has a new permanent pacemaker. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep my mobile phone in my shirt pocket over the device."
2. B"I will keep my follow-up appointments for device checks."
3. C"I will tell staff about the device before any MRI scan."
4. D"I will carry my pacemaker identification card with me at all times."