Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is the normal range for arterial blood pH?

  1. A7,00–7,20
  2. B6,80–7,00
  3. C7,50–7,65
  4. D7,35–7,45
2.Lengvas

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

  1. AStroke
  2. BCataract
  3. CPneumonia
  4. DAsthma
3.Lengvas

Where does gas exchange between air and blood take place in the lungs?

  1. AIn the pleural space
  2. BIn the main bronchi
  3. CIn the trachea
  4. DIn the alveoli
4.Vidutinis

A patient is on a short course of oral prednisolone for an asthma exacerbation. Which effect should the nurse monitor for?

  1. ALow blood pressure
  2. BSlow heart rate
  3. CLow blood sodium
  4. DRaised blood glucose
5.Vidutinis

A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?

  1. AIron-deficiency anaemia
  2. BPrimary hyperaldosteronism
  3. CEssential hypertension of ageing
  4. DHypothyroidism
6.Vidutinis

How is the jugular venous pressure usually assessed?

  1. APatient sitting upright with the arms raised above the head
  2. BPatient standing with the neck flexed forward
  3. CPatient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
  4. DPatient lying completely flat with the head turned to the right
7.Sunkus

Four hours after cardiac surgery, the mediastinal drain, which had been draining steadily, suddenly stops. BP falls to 84/60 mmHg, the heart rate rises and the CVP climbs. What should the nurse suspect?

  1. AFluid overload from intravenous fluids
  2. BA tension pneumothorax on the left side
  3. CNormal recovery, as the bleeding has stopped
  4. DCardiac tamponade from a clotted drain
8.Sunkus

After intubation, breath sounds are heard on the right side of the chest but not the left. What is the most likely cause?

  1. AThe tube cuff has burst during insertion
  2. BThe tube has entered the right main bronchus
  3. CThe left lung has completely filled with fluid
  4. DThe tube has entered the oesophagus

Atsakymai

  1. 1. D · 7,35–7,45
  2. 2. A · Stroke
  3. 3. D · In the alveoli
  4. 4. D · Raised blood glucose
  5. 5. B · Primary hyperaldosteronism
  6. 6. C · Patient reclined at 45° with the head turned slightly to the left
  7. 7. D · Cardiac tamponade from a clotted drain
  8. 8. B · The tube has entered the right main bronchus

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