Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: širdies ir kraujagyslių bei kvėpavimo sistemos su atsakymais

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What is Cheyne–Stokes breathing?

  1. AConstant deep, fast breathing that never changes in depth
  2. BCycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
  3. CBreathing only through pursed lips
  4. DA harsh, high-pitched sound on breathing in through the throat
2.Lengvas

Which of these is a common allergic trigger of asthma?

  1. ADrinking water
  2. BWearing cotton clothes
  3. CHouse dust mite
  4. DEating rice
3.Lengvas

How should glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) sublingual tablets be stored?

  1. AIn their original container, away from heat and light
  2. BIn direct sunlight on the windowsill
  3. CIn the fridge, mixed in one bottle with their other tablets
  4. DLoose in a pocket or a plastic pill box for easy access
4.Vidutinis

Unless fluids are restricted, why are patients with pneumonia encouraged to drink plenty?

  1. ATo prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  2. BTo flush the bacteria out through the urine
  3. CTo lower the temperature by diluting the blood plasma
  4. DTo make the cough completely stop
5.Vidutinis

How should a patient with asthma record their peak flow at home?

  1. ATake one gentle blow once a week, at any time of day
  2. BTake the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  3. CBlow only during an asthma attack, never when well
  4. DTake the average of ten blows after exercise
6.Vidutinis

A patient with COPD uses an inhaled corticosteroid combination inhaler. Which risk should the nurse be aware of?

  1. AAn increased risk of high blood pressure crises
  2. BHearing loss after every dose
  3. CAn increased risk of pneumonia
  4. DA sharp drop in potassium after each dose
7.Sunkus

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck and chest veins and breathlessness that is worse when bending forward. What is the most likely cause?

  1. ARight-sided heart failure
  2. BA deep vein thrombosis in the leg
  3. CSuperior vena cava obstruction
  4. DAn allergic reaction to chemotherapy
8.Sunkus

Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?

  1. AUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious
  2. BPut them in the same bay so they can support each other
  3. CNurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
  4. DLet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment

Atsakymai

  1. 1. B · Cycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
  2. 2. C · House dust mite
  3. 3. A · In their original container, away from heat and light
  4. 4. A · To prevent dehydration and keep secretions thinner
  5. 5. B · Take the best of three blows, ideally morning and evening
  6. 6. C · An increased risk of pneumonia
  7. 7. C · Superior vena cava obstruction
  8. 8. C · Nurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart

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