Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: virškinimo trakto, perioperacinė ir onkologinė su atsakymais

Which electrolyte typically falls in refeeding syndrome?

1. APhosphate
2. BChloride
3. CCalcium
4. DSodium

What is steatorrhoea?

1. ABlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
2. BBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
3. CPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float
4. DVery hard, pellet-like stools

Why are swabs, sharps and instruments counted during surgery?

1. ATo calculate the cost of the operation
2. BTo prevent items being left inside the patient
3. CTo check the stock in the store room
4. DTo decide how long the operation took

Why is IV hydration given with cisplatin?

1. ATo protect the kidneys from damage
2. BTo make the drug less effective
3. CTo prevent hair loss
4. DTo raise the blood pressure during treatment

Which is a usual benefit of laparoscopic over open abdominal surgery?

1. ALess pain and a shorter hospital stay
2. BLarger wounds that heal faster
3. CNo risk of any complications at all
4. DNo need for a general anaesthetic ever

Kas pirmas prioritetas, kai pacientas po bendrosios nejautros atvyksta į pabudinimo skyrių?

1. AŽaizdos tvarstis ir drenažai
2. BVandens gurkšnis
3. CKvėpavimo takai ir kvėpavimas
4. DVaistų anamnezė

A patient with lung cancer becomes hypotensive and breathless, with distended neck veins and quiet heart sounds. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AHypercalcaemia of malignancy from bone metastases
2. BA side effect of anti-sickness drugs
3. CCardiac tamponade from a pericardial effusion
4. DSuperior vena cava obstruction from the tumour

A patient asks whether to take their usual bisoprolol on the morning of surgery. What is the usual guidance?

1. AStop it one week before any operation
2. BTake a double dose to protect the heart
3. CUsually continue it with a sip of water, unless told otherwise
4. DTake it only after the operation is finished