Užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos su atsakymais

Nemokamas spausdinamas užduočių lapas tema Vidaus ligų ir chirurginė slauga: nervų, endokrininė ir inkstų sistemos: 8 uždavinių nuo lengvų iki egzamino lygio, su atsakymais. Atsispausdinkite arba išsaugokite kaip PDF.

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Vardas: ____________________   Data: ____________

1.Lengvas

What happens in multiple sclerosis?

  1. AThe immune system damages myelin in the brain and spinal cord
  2. BAntibodies block signals at the junction between nerve and muscle
  3. CA virus destroys the nerves in the arms and legs
  4. DMotor nerve cells slowly die without any inflammation
2.Lengvas

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

  1. ATo stop the insulin from spreading to other organs
  2. BTo avoid building up an immune response to the insulin
  3. CTo make the insulin work faster each time
  4. DTo prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
3.Lengvas

What is sciatica?

  1. ACramp in the calf muscle after exercise, caused by low potassium levels
  2. BPain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  3. CStiffness of the hips in the morning
  4. DPain in the front of the knee caused by arthritis
4.Vidutinis

Why are tacrolimus blood levels checked regularly?

  1. AThe levels show how much urine the kidney is making
  2. BToo high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
  3. CThe levels show whether the patient has diabetes
  4. DThe drug only works if levels are as high as possible
5.Vidutinis

A patient with atrial fibrillation has had an ischaemic stroke. Which long-term medicine type most reduces the risk of another stroke?

  1. AA proton pump inhibitor
  2. BAn oral anticoagulant
  3. CA loop diuretic
  4. DA beta-agonist inhaler
6.Vidutinis

When the nurse squeezes the trapezius muscle, the patient brings a hand up above the collarbone towards the stimulus. Which GCS motor score is this?

  1. A6, obeys commands
  2. B3, abnormal flexion
  3. C4, withdraws from pain
  4. D5, localises to pain
7.Sunkus

A patient with CKD has a potassium of 6,5 mmol/L. Which medicine combination is the most likely contributor?

  1. AFurosemide, salbutamol and insulin
  2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen), omeprazole and senna
  3. CRamipril, spironolactone and trimethoprim
  4. DAmlodipine, simvastatin and aspirin
8.Sunkus

A patient with diabetes insipidus after head trauma needs hourly urine output measurement. Which task can be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant (nursing assistant)?

  1. AAssessing the patient's level of consciousness
  2. BInterpreting the serum sodium results
  3. CMeasuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount
  4. DDeciding whether to give the next desmopressin dose

Atsakymai

  1. 1. A · The immune system damages myelin in the brain and spinal cord
  2. 2. D · To prevent fatty lumps that absorb insulin unevenly
  3. 3. B · Pain that spreads down the back of the leg from an irritated nerve root
  4. 4. B · Too high harms the kidney; too low risks rejection
  5. 5. B · An oral anticoagulant
  6. 6. D · 5, localises to pain
  7. 7. C · Ramipril, spironolactone and trimethoprim
  8. 8. C · Measuring hourly urine and reporting results above a set amount

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